Genesis 49

Jacob’s Prophecy concerning His Sons

1 Then Jacob summoned his sons and said, “Assemble yourselves, so that I may tell you what will happen to you ain the
Lit end of the days
days to come.

2 “Gather together and listen, sons of Jacob;
Yes, clisten to Israel your father.

3 “Reuben, you are my firstborn,
My might and dthe beginning of my strength,
Preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power.
4
Or Gushing over
Uncontrollable as water, you shall not have preeminence,
fBecause you went up to your father’s bed;
Then you defiled it--he went up to my couch.

5gSimeon and Levi are brothers;
Their
Or plans; meaning uncertain
swords are implements of violence.
6iMay my soul not enter into their council;
May my glory not be united with their assembly;
For in their anger they killed
Lit a man
men,
And in their self-will they lamed
Lit an ox
oxen.
7 “Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce;
And their wrath, for it is cruel.
lI will scatter them in Jacob,
And disperse them among Israel.

8 “As for you, Judah, your brothers shall praise you;
Your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;
mYour father’s sons shall bow down to you.
9 “Judah is a nlion’s cub;
From the prey, my son, you have gone up.
oHe
Lit bows down
crouches, he lies down as a lion,
And as a
Lit lioness
lion, who
Lit shall
dares to stir him up?
10sThe scepter will not depart from Judah,
Nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,
Or Until he comes to Shiloh; or Until he comes to whom it belongs
Until Shiloh comes,
And uto him shall be the obedience of the peoples.
11vHe ties his foal to the vine,
And his donkey’s colt to the choice vine;
wHe washes his garments in wine,
And his robes in the blood of grapes.
12 “His eyes are
Or darker than
dull from wine,
And his teeth
Or whiter than
white from milk.

13zZebulun will reside at the seashore;
And he shall be
Lit a shore of ships
a harbor for ships,
And his flank shall be toward Sidon.

14 “Issachar is a
Lit donkey of bone
strong donkey,
acLying down between the sheepfolds.
15 “When he saw that a resting place was good
And that the land was pleasant,
He bowed his shoulder to carry burdens,
And became a slave at forced labor.

16adDan shall aejudge his people,
As one of the tribes of Israel.
17 “Dan shall be a serpent in the way,
A horned viper in the path,
That bites the horse’s heels,
So that its rider falls backward.
18afFor Your salvation I wait, Lord.

19agAs for Gad, a band of raiders shall attack him,
But he will attack at their
Lit heel
heels.

20
Lit From
,
ajAs for akAsher, his
Or bread
food shall be
Lit fat
rich,
And he will yield royal delicacies.

21anNaphtali is a doe let loose;
He utters beautiful words.

22aoJoseph is a fruitful
Lit son
branch,
A fruitful
Lit son
branch by a spring;
Its
Lit daughters
branches hang over a wall.
23 “The archers provoked him,
And shot at him and were hostile toward him;
24 But his asbow remained
I.e., in an unyielding position
firm,
And
Lit the arms of his hands
,
avhis arms were agile,
From the hands of the awMighty One of Jacob
(From there is axthe Shepherd, aythe Stone of Israel),
25 From azthe God of your father who helps you,
And
Or with
,
bbby the
Heb Shaddai
Almighty who blesses you
With bdblessings of heaven above,
Blessings of the deep that lies beneath,
Blessings of the breasts and of the womb.
26 “The blessings of your father
Have surpassed the blessings of my ancestors
Up to the
Lit limit; or desire
furthest boundary of bfthe everlasting hills;
May they be on the head of Joseph,
And on the top of the head of the one distinguished among his brothers.

27 “Benjamin is a
Lit a wolf that tears
ravenous wolf;
In the morning he devours the prey,
And in the evening he divides the spoils.”
28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father said to them
Lit and
when he blessed them. He blessed them, every one
Lit according to his blessing
with the blessing appropriate to him.

Jacob Dies

29 Then he commanded them and said to them, “I am about to be bjgathered to my people; bkbury me with my fathers in the cave that is in blthe field of Ephron the Hittite, 30in the bmcave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is opposite Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought along with the field from Ephron the Hittite as a
Lit possession of a burial place
burial site.
31There they buried boAbraham and his wife bpSarah, there they buried bqIsaac and his wife Rebekah, and there I buried Leah-- 32the field and the cave that is in it, purchased from the sons of Heth.” 33When Jacob finished commanding his sons, he drew his feet into the bed and brbreathed his last, and was bsgathered to his people.

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